Power is the rate of doing work, or the rate at which energy is produced or consumed. It is defined as the amount of electric energy consumed in a circuit per unit time.
If W be the amount of electric energy consumed in a circuit in t seconds, then the electric power is given by
But electrical energy can be defined as
According to Ohm s law,
Substituting the value in the equation we get
The SI unit of electric power is watt (W).
Electric power is said to be1 watt, if 1 ampere current flows through a circuit having 1 volt potential difference.
i.e.,
Bigger units of power are as given below:
1 kilowatt (kW) =
1 megawatt (MW) =
1 gigawatt (GW) =
2. Practical unit of power is horse power.
1 HP = 746 W
3. Commercial unit of electrical energy
4. Number of units consumed by electric appliances is
No electrons are not consumed in an electric circuit. We pay the electricity board or electric company to provide energy to move electrons through all the electric gadgets like fan, bulb, refrigerator, etc. installed in our homes. We pay for the electricity that we use.
Illustration: An electric refrigerator rated 500W operates 6 hours/day. What is the costof the energy to operate it for 30 days at Rs. 4.5 per kWh?
Solution: Energy consumed by refrigerator in 30 days
Cost of energy to operate the refrigerator for 30 days
An electric kettle consumes 1 kW of electric power when operated at 220 V. A fuse wire of what rating must be used for it ? | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
An electric bulb is rated 220 volt and 80 watt.power consumed by it when oprated on 110 volt is:- | |||
Right Option : D | |||
View Explanation |
An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 40W.When it is operated on 110V,the power consumed will be- | |||
Right Option : A | |||
View Explanation |
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A marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
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In terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
Third consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
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Abhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
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When I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
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About Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
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Abhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Usually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...